A Handset Identifier Using Suppo
نویسنده
چکیده
In this paper, we present a new approach to handset identification using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) [1]. The inconsistency of audio characteristics among different handsets significantly degrades the performance of speaker recognition [2]. If a speaker recognizer can identify the handset a speaker is using, it can perform the recognition by selecting a model trained specifically on that handset. We present an SVM-based handset identifier that uses the Gaussian kernel and the one-vs-rest approach [1] to separate utterances on one kind of handset from those on the others. We analyze the performance of speaker-dependent and speakerindependent identifiers in classifying 4 different types of handset: carbon-button, electret, cordless, and headset. The test results show that SVMs yield greater than 90% accuracy, and that both speakerdependent and speaker-independent approaches give comparable results on all test sets. Experiments also show the advantages of SVMs over the previous channel compensation (RASTA [3]) and handset identification (GMM/ML [2, 4]) algorithms.
منابع مشابه
Oxygen supplementation and cardiac-autonomic modulation in COPD.
STUDY OBJECTIVES Patients with COPD have an increased sympathetic modulation and reduced baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). Therefore, we studied the effects of breathing 31% supplemental oxygen (SuppO(2)) on autonomic modulation in a group of COPD patients. DESIGN We measured autonomic modulation before and during the administration of SuppO(2) on 51 patients with COPD using time-frequency analys...
متن کاملCompact Surface-mount Wideband and Multi-band Internal Chip Antenna for Mobile Handset
A novel and broadband spiral chip antenna is presented in this paper. The size of the proposed antenna is 20× 3.2 × 8mm and is suitable to be embedded in a mobile phone as an internal antenna. Also, this antenna is designed to be installed at the newest mobile handset whose size is 40 × 93mm. The minimization of this antenna was realized by using spiral line structure on FR-4 of dielectric perm...
متن کاملHaptics White Paper: Improving the Mobile User Experience through Touch
Driven by a competitive business climate, handset user interface design is receiving a great deal of study and attention. Technology advances have turned the mobile phone into the ultimate portable tool for information, communications, productivity, and entertainment. Designing a user interface (UI) that can handle these capabilities—and still remain useful, usable, and uncomplicated—is the cha...
متن کاملDivergence-based out-of-class rejection for telephone handset identification
Research has shown that handset selectors can be used to assist telephone-based speech/speaker recognition. Most handset selectors, however, simply select the most likely handset from a set of known handsets even for speech coming from an ‘unseen’ handset. This paper proposes a divergence-based handset selector with out-of-handset (OOH) rejection capability to identify the ‘unseen’ handsets. Th...
متن کاملارزیابی تطبیقی کارایی ساختار فراداده نظامهای شناسگر دیجیتالی
The main solution to the problems of persistency and uniqueness in identification of digital objects in a web environment is provided by using digital identifiers instead of URL. The main basis of this solution is resolution mechanism that is used in digital identifier systems. Resolution is the use of indirect names instead of URLs; what worked for the DNS (Domain Name System) in stabilizing i...
متن کامل